Marco Rubio Issues Ultimatum to Panama Over Chinese Control of Canal

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivered a stern ultimatum to Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, emphasizing the urgent need to diminish China's growing influence over the Panama Canal. Rubio conveyed President Donald Trump's preliminary determination that the Chinese Communist Party's significant control over the canal constitutes a violation of the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal.

Key Points:

• U.S. Ultimatum: Secretary Rubio asserted that the current situation is unacceptable and warned that without immediate changes, the United States would take necessary measures to protect its rights under the treaty.

• Panama's Response: President Mulino maintained that Panama retains control over the canal, despite the involvement of a Hong Kong-based company operating ports at both ends. He announced that Panama would not renew its agreement with China's Belt and Road Initiative, set to expire in 2026, and is considering an earlier termination.

• Historical Context: The Panama Canal, a critical artery for global trade, was constructed with significant American investment and oversight in the early 20th century. The U.S. relinquished control of the canal to Panama in 1999 under a treaty that guarantees its permanent neutrality. Recent Chinese investments in port operations at both entrances of the canal have raised concerns in Washington about potential threats to this neutrality and U.S. national security.

This development underscores the escalating tensions between the United States and China over strategic assets and influence in critical global infrastructure. The U.S. administration's firm stance reflects its commitment to safeguarding national interests and ensuring the Panama Canal remains a neutral and secure passage for international trade.

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