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Trump Secures Major Trade and Critical Minerals Deals Across Southeast Asia

With China tightening its grip on rare earth exports, Trump strengthens U.S. supply chains and economic ties in pivotal ASEAN nations.

President Donald Trump continues to prove that American leadership means action not empty speeches. On his latest tour of Southeast Asia, Trump secured a sweeping series of trade and critical mineral agreements with key ASEAN nations, signaling a bold pivot away from China-dominated supply chains.

While attending the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit in Kuala Lumpur, Trump signed bilateral trade deals with Malaysia and Cambodia, along with framework agreements with Thailand and Vietnam. The goal: rebalancing trade, securing essential minerals, and ensuring the United States is not left vulnerable to China’s strategic chokeholds on exports.

Key Outcomes From Trump’s Southeast Asia Mission:

  • Tariff agreements that will eventually bring U.S. export rates down to zero for a number of key goods

  • Vietnam, which had a $123 billion trade surplus with the U.S. last year, has pledged to dramatically increase purchases of U.S. products

  • Thailand to eliminate tariffs on 99% of goods and allow more U.S. investment in telecoms

  • Malaysia agreed to refrain from banning or restricting exports of critical minerals to the U.S. a direct counter to China's export tightening

The deals are a strategic masterstroke in the face of growing concerns over China's dominance in the rare earths market. China currently controls more than 60% of the global rare earth mining market and over 85% of refining capacity, making U.S. and allied nations vulnerable to supply disruptions that could cripple industries ranging from semiconductors to military defense systems.

Trump’s agreements with Malaysia and Thailand are particularly notable for their focus on diversifying supply chains for critical minerals, a sector now considered central to national security. Malaysia, with its 16.1 million tonnes of rare earth deposits, has committed to keeping trade open and transparent, even as it seeks to develop its downstream processing industry.

“This is a game-changer. We’re no longer sitting back while Beijing corners the market,” a senior U.S. trade official stated.

Trump’s deals also unlocked a series of major commercial transactions:

  • Thailand will purchase 80 U.S.-built aircraft valued at $18.8 billion

  • Ongoing Thai imports of U.S. liquefied natural gas and crude oil estimated at $5.4 billion annually

  • A long-term agreement for $2.6 billion in U.S. agricultural exports, including feed corn and soybean meal

  • Malaysia secured exemptions for aerospace and pharmaceutical products, and streamlined approvals for halal-certified U.S. goods such as cosmetics

Beyond trade and minerals, Trump also brokered an enhanced ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia, easing tensions after earlier border clashes. It’s yet another example of diplomacy through strength something that’s been sorely lacking under recent Democrat administrations.

While the Biden White House was preoccupied with climate platitudes and ESG frameworks, Trump just reshaped America’s economic and strategic positioning in one of the world’s fastest-growing regions.

And he did it all in one trip.

If anyone doubted who leads on the world stage, they’re not anymore.

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