After Five Weeks, Pope Francis Returns to Vatican for First Public Appearance

Pope Francis made his long-awaited return to the Vatican this Sunday after spending five weeks hospitalized for a life-threatening case of pneumonia that twice put his survival in question. The 88-year-old pontiff, visibly weakened and using a wheelchair with nasal oxygen tubes, left Rome’s Gemelli Hospital early in the morning, escorted by police vehicles.

Before arriving at the Vatican, the pope stopped at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, where he placed flowers before the Salus populi Romani icon a gesture he often makes after medical recoveries.

This marked Francis’ first public appearance since February 14. Upon discharge, the Vatican’s broadcaster aired a statement from the Holy See, in which the pope commented on world affairs, including the ongoing Israeli military operations in Gaza. He called for a ceasefire, the release of hostages, and renewed dialogue statements that echo the Vatican’s typical diplomatic line.

Francis also praised Armenia and Azerbaijan’s progress toward a peace deal and reflected personally on his recent ordeal, describing his hospitalization as a period where he experienced firsthand “the Lord’s patience” through the care of doctors, healthcare workers, and loved ones.

Key points to note:

• Pope Francis spent 38 days hospitalized, the longest of his papacy and the second-longest stay in modern papal history.

• Doctors confirmed that Francis survived two acute respiratory crises, both of which posed serious threats to his life.

• Despite his fragile state, no special accommodations have been arranged at his residence, though supplemental oxygen and 24-hour medical care remain available.

• Vatican officials estimate over 30 million pilgrims will visit Rome during the 2025 Holy Year, with or without Francis’ active participation.

While Francis avoided intubation and remained conscious throughout his illness, doctors warned he will need at least two months of rehabilitation, ongoing physiotherapy, and medication for a lingering fungal infection in his lungs.

Questions linger over whether the pope will resume public duties anytime soon. Notably, Vatican officials declined to confirm his attendance at scheduled events, including an April 8 meeting with King Charles III or even participation in Easter celebrations.

As the Vatican continues its Holy Year observances meant to symbolize spiritual renewal Francis’ fragile health raises broader concerns about leadership stability in the Roman Catholic Church. Though Vatican insiders insist pilgrim numbers remain unaffected, the pope’s absence from key public appearances leaves an undeniable void at a time when millions flock to Rome for guidance.

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