Iran Facilitates Russian Anti-Ship Missile Transfer to Houthis in Yemen

Iran is reportedly brokering a dangerous deal between Russia and the Houthis in Yemen, aimed at transferring advanced Russian Yakhont anti-ship missiles to the Houthi forces. This move could significantly escalate the conflict in the Red Sea region, posing new threats to commercial vessels and U.S. and European warships.

The Yakhont missile, known for its 190-mile range and ability to travel at twice the speed of sound, is one of the most advanced anti-ship weapons in the world. Designed to skim just above the water’s surface, it can evade radar detection and is extremely difficult to intercept. The Houthis, who are already backed by Iran, would gain a substantial military upgrade with this missile system, enhancing their ability to disrupt key shipping routes in the region. Russia has previously provided these missiles to Hezbollah, another Iranian proxy in Lebanon.

An intelligence source revealed to Reuters that “Russia is negotiating with the Houthis for the transfer of Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missiles,” adding that Iran is facilitating the talks but distancing itself from direct involvement. Military experts agree that if the Houthis obtain these missiles, it would be a "game changer" for regional security. Fabian Hinz of the International Institute for Strategic Studies noted that the Yakhont represents a far more capable system than any the Houthis currently possess.

The potential transfer has set off alarm bells in Saudi Arabia and across the region. A senior U.S. official stated, “The Houthis are already creating enough damage in the Red Sea, and this would enable them to do more.” The Red Sea is a vital maritime corridor for global commerce, and its disruption would have far-reaching consequences.

U.S. forces, including guided-missile destroyers and aircraft from the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower, have been actively intercepting Houthi missiles and drones in the Red Sea since October 2023. Retired U.S. Navy Captain Pete Pagano emphasized that countering the growing Houthi anti-shipping campaign will require a concerted effort, with naval forces playing a leading role. While some success has been made in intercepting shipments, Iran’s continued support for the Houthis means the flow of weapons remains largely unchecked.

The potential acquisition of Yakhont missiles by the Houthis raises the stakes for both regional and international security. With Iran acting as a key enabler, the conflict in Yemen could evolve into a broader threat to global maritime stability.

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